Eutropis longicaudata

Long-tailed Sun Skink Eutropis longicaudata
Long-tailed Sun Skink on window ledge in Kanchanaburi Province

Long-tailed Sun Skink Eutropis longicaudata
Long-tailed Sun Skink with regenerated tail in Phra Khanong

Long-tailed Sun Skink Eutropis longicaudata side view
Side view of Long-tailed Sun Skink

Long-tailed Sun Skink Eutropis longicaudata subadult
Long-tailed Sun Skink basking in Phra Khanong

Long-tailed Sun Skink Eutropis longicaudata
Long-tailed Sun Skink in Hong Kong (photo by Rob Ferguson)

Long-tailed Sun Skink Mabuya longicaudata
Another Long-tailed Sun Skink in Hong Kong (photo by Rob Ferguson)

Long-tailed Sun Skink Eutropis longicaudata head shot
Head shot of Long-tailed Sun Skink (photo by of Rob Ferguson)

Long-tailed Sun Skink Eutropis longicaudata
Long-tailed Sun Skink in Cambodia (photo by Claudia Koch)

Long-tailed Sun Skink Mabuya longicaudata
Long-tailed Sun Skink in Cambodia (photo by Claudia Koch)

Long-tailed Sun Skink Eutropis longicaudata
A young Long-tailed Sun Skink in Cambodia (photo by Claudia Koch)

English name: Long-tailed Sun Skink
Scientific name: Eutropis longicaudata (Formerly Mabuya longicaudata)
Thai name: Ching-laen Hang Ya

Description: To 50 cm long. Snout to base of tail is up to 14 cm. A smooth, slender lizard with an extremely long tail. Brown with a wide dark brown to black stripe on each side thinly bordered with white or cream. Head is no wider than body and narrows to the nose. Black body stripe continues on head up to eye. Tail is extremely long, over twice as long as the body. If the skink has lost its original tail, the regenerated tail may be no longer than its body. Underbelly is cream to yellow, sometimes with a greenish tint.

Similar Species: Common Sun Skink is not as slender, has a shorter tail, and rarely has as distinct a body stripe.
Speckled Forest Skink is smaller, has a shorter tail, and has a less distinct body stripe.

Habitat: Naturally found in open forest or shrubland, but can live in empty lots near human habitations. Is often found above the ground in trees, shrubs, and walls.

Place in the ecosystem: Eats insects and worms. Occasionally eats plant material like fruit, seeds, and leaves. Can be eaten by large snakes and some birds of prey.

Danger to humans: Will bite when handled and can draw blood, but is not dangerous.

Conservation status and threats: Is a widespread species and is not currently facing population declines. However, a recent study has shown that the Long-tailed Sun Skink may have more difficulty reproducing in urban environments as temperatures rise due to climate change.

Interesting facts: Long-tailed Sun Skinks have been shown to exhibit some “parental care” of their eggs. This behavior, which has been observed in dozens of snakes, lizards, and crocodilians, involves staying with the eggs until they hatch. In the case of Long-tailed Sun Skinks, they appear to stay with the eggs in order to defend them from potential predators, especially egg-eating snakes.

References:
Hong Kong University: Eutropis longicaudata
Ecological Characteristics of the Skink, Mabuya longicaudata, on a Tropical East Asian Island
Parental care in the long-tailed skink, Mabuya longicaudata, on a tropical Asian Island
Orchid Island skinks impacted by global warming
A Photographic Guide to Snakes and Other Reptiles of Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand
A Field Guide to the Reptiles of South-East Asia
Hong Kong Amphibians and Reptiles (2nd Edition)