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Leea indica (Burm. f.) Merr.

Accepted
Leea indica (Burm. f.) Merr.
Leea indica (Burm. f.) Merr.
Leea indica (Burm. f.) Merr.
Leea indica (Burm. f.) Merr.
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🗒 Synonyms
synonymAquilicia ottilis Gaertn.
synonymAquilicia sambucina L.
synonymLeea acuminata Herb. Kew. ex C. B. Clarke
synonymLeea aequata Roxb. ex Wight & Arn.
synonymLeea arborea Sieber ex Miq.
synonymLeea biserrata Miq.
synonymLeea callosa Zipp. ex Miq.
synonymLeea celebica C. B. Clarke
synonymLeea coccinea Boj.
synonymLeea divaricata T. & B.
synonymLeea expansa Craib
synonymLeea fuliginosa Miq.
synonymLeea gigantea Griff.
synonymLeea gracilis Lauterb.
synonymLeea heterophylla Zipp. ex Miq.
synonymLeea naumannii Engl.
synonymLeea novo-guineensis Valeton
synonymLeea ottilis DC.
synonymLeea palembanica Miq.
synonymLeea pubescens Zipp. ex Miq.
synonymLeea ramosii Merrill
synonymLeea robusta Bl.
synonymLeea roehrsiana Sander
synonymLeea sambucifolia Salisb.
synonymLeea sambucina (L.) Willd.
synonymLeea simplex Zipp. ex Miq.
synonymLeea speciosa Sieber ex Miq.
synonymLeea staphylea Roxb.
synonymLeea striata Zipp. ex Miq.
synonymLeea sumatrana Miq.
synonymLeea sundaica Miq.
synonymLeea umbraculifera C. B. Clarke
synonymLeea viridiflora Planch.
synonymOtillis zeylanica Gaertn.
🗒 Common Names
Assamese
  • Ahina
  • Kukura-thengia
English
  • Bandicoot Berry
Malayalam
  • Chorianthali
  • Erattayani
  • Kudanjazhuku
  • Maniperandi
  • Manipiranta
  • Maniporandi
  • Njakku
  • Njallu
  • Njazhuku
  • Nyeru
Other
  • Bandicoot Berry
  • Chorianthali
  • Erattayani
  • Otthanaalam
📚 Overview
Overview
Summary
Shrub
Dr. Chandra Barooah & Iftikher Ahmed (2014) Assam Science Technology and Environment Council.
Attributions Dr. Chandra Barooah & Iftikher Ahmed (2014) Assam Science Technology and Environment Council.
Contributors 
admin
Status UNDER_CREATION
Licenses CC_BY
References 
    Common undergrowth in secondary and disturbed evergreen forests.
    B. R. Ramesh, N. Ayyappan, Pierre Grard, Juliana Prosperi, S. Aravajy, Jean Pierre Pascal, The Biotik Team, French Institute of Pondicherry.
    Attributions B. R. Ramesh, N. Ayyappan, Pierre Grard, Juliana Prosperi, S. Aravajy, Jean Pierre Pascal, The Biotik Team, French Institute of Pondicherry.
    Contributors 
    Status UNDER_CREATION
    Licenses CC_BY
    References 
      Brief
      Flowering class: Dicot Habit: Shrub to Small Tree
      Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
      Attributions Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
      Contributors 
      Status UNDER_CREATION
      Licenses CC_BY
      References 
        Diagnostic Keys
        Description
        Habit: Shrub
        G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram
        Attributions G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram
        Contributors 
        Status UNDER_CREATION
        Licenses CC_BY
        References 
          Shrubs to small trees. Leaves 2 or 3-pinnate, leaflets 11-14 x 3-5 cm, oblong or elliptic-lanceolate, apex caudate-acuminate, serrate-dentate; lateral nerves 12-15 pairs, intercostae parallel, curved; stipules obovate-obtuse, to 5 x 4 cm. Young leaves bright-red. Cymes to 6 x 8 cm, peduncles 3-4 cm long, paired, axillary. Flowers greenish-white. Staminal tube shortly lobed at apex, anthers combined. Berry purple, ca. 6 mm across; seeds densely red-glandular.
          Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
          Attributions Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
          Contributors 
          Status UNDER_CREATION
          Licenses CC_BY
          References 
            Habit

            Large shrubs or small trees, up to 5 m tall.

            Trunk & Bark

            Stems several to single, often with stilt roots.

            Branches and Branchlets

            Young branchlets angled, glabrescent.

            Leaves

            Leaves compound, bipinnate to tripinnate, alternate, spiral; rachis 10-20 cm, long; petiolules 0.5-2.5 cm; stipules purple, sheathing, obovate-oblong, glabrous; leaflets 6-21 x 3.5-7.5 cm, ovate to lanceolate, apex acuminate to caudate, base acute to rounded, margin serrate to dentate, glabrous, chartaceous, drying brown; midrib raised above; secondary nerves 7-12 pairs; tertiary nerves reticulo-percurrent.

            Inflorescence / Flower

            Inflorescence corymbose cymes; calyx green, petals cream.

            Fruit and Seed

            Berry, depressed, globose, ca.0.7 cm across, purple black; seeds 4-6.

            B. R. Ramesh, N. Ayyappan, Pierre Grard, Juliana Prosperi, S. Aravajy, Jean Pierre Pascal, The Biotik Team, French Institute of Pondicherry.
            Attributions B. R. Ramesh, N. Ayyappan, Pierre Grard, Juliana Prosperi, S. Aravajy, Jean Pierre Pascal, The Biotik Team, French Institute of Pondicherry.
            Contributors 
            Status UNDER_CREATION
            Licenses CC_BY
            References 
              No Data
              📚 Natural History
              Cyclicity
              Flowering and fruiting: March-August
              Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
              Attributions Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
              Contributors 
              Status UNDER_CREATION
              Licenses CC_BY
              References 
                Morphology

                Growth Form

                Tree
                Tree
                Ecology
                Common undergrowth in secondary and disturbed evergreen forests.
                B. R. Ramesh, N. Ayyappan, Pierre Grard, Juliana Prosperi, S. Aravajy, Jean Pierre Pascal, The Biotik Team, French Institute of Pondicherry.
                Attributions B. R. Ramesh, N. Ayyappan, Pierre Grard, Juliana Prosperi, S. Aravajy, Jean Pierre Pascal, The Biotik Team, French Institute of Pondicherry.
                Contributors 
                Status UNDER_CREATION
                Licenses CC_BY
                References 
                  Miscellaneous Details
                  Notes: Western Ghats & Eastern Ghats, Moist Deciduous Forests
                  G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram
                  Attributions G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram
                  Contributors 
                  Status UNDER_CREATION
                  Licenses CC_BY
                  References 
                    No Data
                    📚 Habitat and Distribution
                    General Habitat
                    Forests, shrub jungles, hillsides
                    Dr. Chandra Barooah & Iftikher Ahmed (2014) Assam Science Technology and Environment Council.
                    Attributions Dr. Chandra Barooah & Iftikher Ahmed (2014) Assam Science Technology and Environment Council.
                    Contributors 
                    Status UNDER_CREATION
                    Licenses CC_BY
                    References 
                      Degraded semi-evergreen and evergreen forests, also in the plains
                      Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
                      Attributions Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
                      Contributors 
                      Status UNDER_CREATION
                      Licenses CC_BY
                      References 
                        Description
                        Global Distribution

                        India: Throughout

                        Indian Distribution

                        Throughout Assam

                        Dr. Chandra Barooah & Iftikher Ahmed (2014) Assam Science Technology and Environment Council.
                        Attributions Dr. Chandra Barooah & Iftikher Ahmed (2014) Assam Science Technology and Environment Council.
                        Contributors 
                        Status UNDER_CREATION
                        Licenses CC_BY
                        References 
                          Maharashtra: Common throughout Kerala: All districts Tamil Nadu: Coimbatore, Dindigul, Kanniyakumari, Madurai, Namakkal, Nilgiri, Salem, Theni, Tiruchchirappalli, Tirunelveli
                          G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram
                          Attributions G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram
                          Contributors 
                          Status UNDER_CREATION
                          Licenses CC_BY
                          References 
                            Indomalaysia, Indochina, Australia and Pacific Islands; in the Western Ghats- through out.
                            B. R. Ramesh, N. Ayyappan, Pierre Grard, Juliana Prosperi, S. Aravajy, Jean Pierre Pascal, The Biotik Team, French Institute of Pondicherry.
                            Attributions B. R. Ramesh, N. Ayyappan, Pierre Grard, Juliana Prosperi, S. Aravajy, Jean Pierre Pascal, The Biotik Team, French Institute of Pondicherry.
                            Contributors 
                            Status UNDER_CREATION
                            Licenses CC_BY
                            References 
                              Global Distribution

                              Indo-Malesia, China and Australia

                              Indian distribution

                              State - Kerala, District/s: All Districts

                              Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
                              Attributions Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
                              Contributors 
                              Status UNDER_CREATION
                              Licenses CC_BY
                              References 
                                No Data
                                📚 Occurrence
                                No Data
                                📚 Uses and Management
                                Uses

                                System of Medicines Used In

                                Ayurveda
                                Ayurveda
                                Folk medicine
                                Folk medicine
                                Siddha
                                Siddha
                                System Of Medicines Used In

                                Ayurveda, Folk medicine, Siddha

                                FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants: http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=1297
                                Attributions FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants: http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=1297
                                Contributors 
                                Status UNDER_CREATION
                                Licenses CC_BY
                                References 
                                  Medicinal
                                  Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
                                  Attributions Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
                                  Contributors 
                                  Status UNDER_CREATION
                                  Licenses CC_BY
                                  References 
                                    No Data
                                    📚 Information Listing
                                    References
                                    1. D K Ved, Suma Tagadur Sureshchandra, Vijay Barve, Vijay Srinivas, Sathya Sangeetha, K. Ravikumar, Kartikeyan R., Vaibhav Kulkarni, Ajith S. Kumar, S.N. Venugopal, B. S. Somashekhar, M.V. Sumanth, Noorunissa Begum, Sugandhi Rani, Surekha K.V., and Nikhil Desale. 2016. (envis.frlht.org / frlhtenvis.nic.in). FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants, Bengaluru. http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=1297
                                    1. Leea sambucina (L.) Willd., Sp. Pl. 1: 1177. 1798; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 1: 666. 1875; Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 240(172). 1918.
                                    2. Leea indica (Burm. f.) Merr., Philipp. J. Sci. 14. 245. 1919; Manilal & Sivar., Fl. Calicut 70. 1982; Mohanan, Fl. Quilon Dist. 122. 1984; Ansari, Fl. Kasaragod Div. 106. 1985; Manilal, Fl. Silent Valley 61. 1988; Ramach. & V.J. Nair, Fl. Cannanore Dist. 107. 1988; Antony, Syst. Stud. Fl. Kottayam Dist. 109. 1989; Babu, Fl. Malappuram Dist. 137. 1990; Vajr., Fl. Palghat Dist. 127. 1990; M. Mohanan & Henry, Fl. Thiruvanthapuram 122. 1994; Subram., Fl. Thenmala Div. 74. 1995; Sasidh. et al., Bot. Stud. Med. Pl. Kerala 23,31. 1996; Sasidh. & Sivar., Fl. Pl. Thrissur For. 114. 1996; Sasidh., Fl. Shenduruny WLS 73. 1997; Sivar. & Mathew, Fl. Nilambur 157. 1997; Sasidh., Fl. Periyar Tiger Reserve 75. 1998; B.D. Naithani in N.P. Singh et al., Fl. India 5: 337. 2000; Sasidh., Fl. Parambikulam WLS 72. 2002; Mohanan & Sivad., Fl. Agasthyamala 170. 2002; Anil Kumar et al., Fl. Pathanamthitta 137. 2005; W. Arisdason et al. in P. Daniel, Fl. Kerala 1: 767. 2005; Sunil & Sivadasan, Fl. Alappuzha Dist. 182. 2009; Ratheesh Narayanan, Fl. Stud. Wayanad Dist. 238. 2009.
                                    3. Staphylea indica Burm. f., Fl. Ind. 75,t.23. f.2. 1768.
                                    1. Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. I, 1983; Matthew, 1983 , Flora of Kolhapur District, Yadav S. R & Sardesai M. M, 2002, Biodiversity Documentation for Kerala Part 6: Flowering Plants, N. Sasidharan, 2004, Flora of Maharastra State Dicotyledones, Vol I, Lakshminarasimhan P. & Prasanna P. V, 2000
                                    Information Listing > References
                                    1. D K Ved, Suma Tagadur Sureshchandra, Vijay Barve, Vijay Srinivas, Sathya Sangeetha, K. Ravikumar, Kartikeyan R., Vaibhav Kulkarni, Ajith S. Kumar, S.N. Venugopal, B. S. Somashekhar, M.V. Sumanth, Noorunissa Begum, Sugandhi Rani, Surekha K.V., and Nikhil Desale. 2016. (envis.frlht.org / frlhtenvis.nic.in). FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants, Bengaluru. http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=1297
                                    2. Leea sambucina (L.) Willd., Sp. Pl. 1: 1177. 1798; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 1: 666. 1875; Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 240(172). 1918.
                                    3. Leea indica (Burm. f.) Merr., Philipp. J. Sci. 14. 245. 1919; Manilal & Sivar., Fl. Calicut 70. 1982; Mohanan, Fl. Quilon Dist. 122. 1984; Ansari, Fl. Kasaragod Div. 106. 1985; Manilal, Fl. Silent Valley 61. 1988; Ramach. & V.J. Nair, Fl. Cannanore Dist. 107. 1988; Antony, Syst. Stud. Fl. Kottayam Dist. 109. 1989; Babu, Fl. Malappuram Dist. 137. 1990; Vajr., Fl. Palghat Dist. 127. 1990; M. Mohanan & Henry, Fl. Thiruvanthapuram 122. 1994; Subram., Fl. Thenmala Div. 74. 1995; Sasidh. et al., Bot. Stud. Med. Pl. Kerala 23,31. 1996; Sasidh. & Sivar., Fl. Pl. Thrissur For. 114. 1996; Sasidh., Fl. Shenduruny WLS 73. 1997; Sivar. & Mathew, Fl. Nilambur 157. 1997; Sasidh., Fl. Periyar Tiger Reserve 75. 1998; B.D. Naithani in N.P. Singh et al., Fl. India 5: 337. 2000; Sasidh., Fl. Parambikulam WLS 72. 2002; Mohanan & Sivad., Fl. Agasthyamala 170. 2002; Anil Kumar et al., Fl. Pathanamthitta 137. 2005; W. Arisdason et al. in P. Daniel, Fl. Kerala 1: 767. 2005; Sunil & Sivadasan, Fl. Alappuzha Dist. 182. 2009; Ratheesh Narayanan, Fl. Stud. Wayanad Dist. 238. 2009.
                                    4. Staphylea indica Burm. f., Fl. Ind. 75,t.23. f.2. 1768.
                                    5. Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. I, 1983; Matthew, 1983 , Flora of Kolhapur District, Yadav S. R & Sardesai M. M, 2002, Biodiversity Documentation for Kerala Part 6: Flowering Plants, N. Sasidharan, 2004, Flora of Maharastra State Dicotyledones, Vol I, Lakshminarasimhan P. & Prasanna P. V, 2000

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                                    cepfrit
                                    No Data
                                    📚 Meta data
                                    No Data
                                    🐾 Taxonomy
                                    RootRoot
                                    KingdomPlantae
                                    PhylumTracheophyta
                                    ClassMagnoliopsida
                                    OrderVitales
                                    FamilyVitaceae
                                    GenusLeea
                                    SpeciesLeea indica (Burm. f.) Merr.
                                    📊 Temporal Distribution
                                    📷 Related Observations
                                    👥 Groups
                                    India Biodiversity PortalIndia Biodiversity Portal
                                    TreesIndiaTreesIndia
                                    The Western GhatsThe Western Ghats
                                    PlantsIndiaPlantsIndia
                                    Medicinal PlantsMedicinal Plants
                                    Assam Biodiversity PortalAssam Biodiversity Portal
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