Freshwater, Fishery, Commercial
Ctenopharyngodon idella (Valenciennes, 1844)
🗒 Synonyms
synonym | Ctenopharingodon idella (Valenciennes, 1844) |
synonym | Ctenopharingodon idellus (Valenciennes, 1844) |
synonym | Ctenopharygodon idella (Valenciennes, 1844) |
synonym | Ctenopharyngodon idellos (Valenciennes, 1844) |
synonym | Ctenopharyngodon idellus (Valenciennes, 1844) |
synonym | Ctenopharyngodon laticeps Steindachner, 1866 |
synonym | Leuciscus idella Valenciennes, 1844 |
synonym | Leuciscus idellus Valenciennes, 1844 |
synonym | Leuciscus tschiliensis Basilewsky, 1855 |
synonym | Pristiodon siemionovii Dybowski, 1877 |
synonym | Sarcocheilichthys teretiusculus Kner, 1867 |
🗒 Common Names
Assamese |
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English |
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Kannada |
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Tamil |
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📚 Overview
Brief
Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=79, version (12/2013).
Attributions | Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=79, version (12/2013). |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY_NC |
References |
Diagnostic Keys
Dorsal spines (total): 3; Dorsal soft rays (total): 7 - 8; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 7 - 11
Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=79, version (12/2013).
Attributions | Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=79, version (12/2013). |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY_NC |
References |
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Description
No barbels. Snout very short, its length less than or equal to eye diameter. Postorbital length more than half head length . 18 soft rays for caudal fin .
Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=79, version (12/2013).
Attributions | Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=79, version (12/2013). |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY_NC |
References |
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No Data
📚 Nomenclature and Classification
📚 Natural History
Life Cycle
Spawns in gravel bottomed areas of rivers . Eggs are pelagic and hatch while drifting downstream in 2-3 days .
Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=79, version (12/2013).
Attributions | Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=79, version (12/2013). |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY_NC |
References |
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Migration
Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.
Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=79, version (12/2013).
Attributions | Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=79, version (12/2013). |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY_NC |
References |
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Size
Maturity
75.2 TL
Max Length
150 TL (unsexed)
Size
150 cm TL (male/unsexed; ); max. published weight: 45.0 kg ; max. reported age: 21 years
Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=79, version (12/2013).
Attributions | Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=79, version (12/2013). |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY_NC |
References |
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Trophic Strategy
Current velocities range from 0.6 m/s to 1.8 m/s. Feeding and spawning migrations depending on water temperature and water level are reported. The juveniles winter in deep holes in the river bed.
Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=79, version (12/2013).
Attributions | Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=79, version (12/2013). |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY_NC |
References |
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Diseases
Anchor worm Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) ;
Anchorworm Disease (Lernaea sp.). Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) ;
Bothriocephalus Infestation 2. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) ;
Capillaria Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) ;
Columnaris Disease (e.). Bacterial ;
Columnaris Disease (l.). Bacterial ;
Columnaris Disease (m.). Bacterial ;
Dactylogyrus Gill Flukes Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) ;
Fish louse Infestation 1. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) ;
Gonad Nematodosis Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) ;
Grass Carp Haemorrhagic Disease Reovirus. Viral ;
Trichodina Infection 2. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc. )
Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=79, version (12/2013).
Attributions | Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=79, version (12/2013). |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY_NC |
References |
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No Data
📚 Habitat and Distribution
General Habitat
Habitat demersal; potamodromous ; freshwater; depth range 0 - 30 m
Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=79, version (12/2013).
Attributions | Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=79, version (12/2013). |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY_NC |
References |
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Freshwater and tolerance to brackish water, river to culture tank
Description
Remark
Occurs in Maharashtra
Occurrence
introduced
Distribution
Asia: China to eastern Siberia (Amur River system, Ref. 1441). Widely transported around the world . Introductions often brought with it the parasitic nematode Bothriocephalus opsarichthydis . Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction.
Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=79, version (12/2013).
Attributions | Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=79, version (12/2013). |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY_NC |
References |
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Global Distribution
Australia, China, Russia, Widely Introduced Elsewhere In Asia, Europe, Usa,india
Local Distribution
Introduced in culture system throughout India, Assam (Exotic in Barak and Brahmaputra valley)
No Data
📚 Occurrence
No Data
📚 Demography and Conservation
Conservation Status
Not Evaluated IUCN 2006
Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=79, version (12/2013).
Attributions | Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=79, version (12/2013). |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY_NC |
References |
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No Data
📚 Uses and Management
Uses
fisheries: minor commercial; aquaculture: commercial; gamefish: yes
Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=79, version (12/2013).
Attributions | Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=79, version (12/2013). |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY_NC |
References |
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No Data
📚 Information Listing
References
Overview > Diagnostic > Diagnostic Keys
- Shireman, J.V. and C.R. Smith 1983 Synopsis of biological data on the grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella (Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1884). FAO Fish. Synop. No.135, 86 p.
Overview > Diagnostic > Description
- Shireman, J.V. and C.R. Smith 1983 Synopsis of biological data on the grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella (Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1884). FAO Fish. Synop. No.135, 86 p.
Natural History > Life Cycle
- Shire Man, J.V. and C.R. Smith 1983 Synopsis of biological data on the grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella (Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1884). FAO Fish. Synop. No.135, 86 p.
Natural History > Migration
- Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p.
Natural History > Size
- Billard, R. 1997 Les poissons d"eau douce des rivieres de France. Identification, inventaire et repartition des 83 especes. Lausanne, Delachaux & Niestle, 192p. Skelton, P.H. 1993 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Southern Book Publishers. 388 p. Shireman, J.V. and C.R. Smith 1983 Synopsis of biological data on the grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella (Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1884). FAO Fish. Synop. No.135, 86 p.
Natural History > Trophic Strategy
- ShireMan, J.V. and C.R. Smith 1983 Synopsis of biological data on the grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella (Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1884). FAO Fish. Synop. No.135, 86 p.
Natural History > Diseases
- Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. $
- ShireMan, J.V. and C.R. Smith 1983 Synopsis of biological data on the grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella (Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1884). FAO Fish. Synop. No.135, 86 p. $
- Arthur, J. R. And S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102p. FAO, Rome.
- Shariff, M. and C. Sommerville 1986 Identification and distribution of Lernaea spp. in Peninsular Malaysia. p. 269-272. In: J.L. Maclean, L.B. Dizon and L.V. Hosillos (eds.) The first Asian Fisheries Forum. Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, Philippines. $
- Bunkley-Williams, L. and E.H. Williams Jr. 2002 Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the Neotropical region. (Book review) Caribb. J. Sci. 38(3-4):289-294. $
- Fijan, N. 1999 Spring viraemia of carp and other viral and agents of warm-water fish. p.177-244. In P.T.K. Woo and D.W. Br$
- Arthur, J.R. and A.B.A. Ahmed 2002 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Bangladesh. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper (T369/1), 77 p. $
Habitat and Distribution > General Habitat
- Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. Shao, K.-T. and P.L. Lim 1991 Fishes of freshwater and estuary. Encyclopedia of field guide in Taiwan. Recreation Press, Co., Ltd., Taipei. vol. 31. 240 p. (in Chinese).
Habitat and Distribution > Distribution > Description
- Shireman, J.V. and C.R. Smith 1983 Synopsis of biological data on the grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella (Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1884). FAO Fish. Synop. No.135, 86 p.
Demography and Conservation > Conservation Status
- 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.
Uses and Management > Uses
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 1992 FAO yearbook 1990. Fishery statistics. Catches and landings. FAO Fish. Ser. (38). FAO Stat. Ser. 70:(105):647 p. Garibaldi, L. 1996 List of animal species used in aquaculture. FAO Fish. Circ. 914. 38 p. International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, FlorIda, USA. Kinzer, J. 1983 Aquarium Kiel: Beschreibungen zur Biologie der ausgestellten Tierarten. Institut fur Meereskunde an der Universität Kiel. pag. var.
Fish diversity and the conservation status of a wetland of Cooch Behar District, West Bengal, India
Jo
Journal of Threatened TaxaDIVERSITY OF WETLAND FISH AND ITS IMPACT ON THE INCOME OF FISHERMEN COMMUNITY OF ASSAM
MB
Mayur BawriA Survey on the Fish Diversity with Special Referen ce to the Classified Ornamental Fishes and their Prospects in the Kapla Beel of Barpeta District.
MB
Mayur BawriCEPF Western Ghats Special Series: Re-description of Hypselobarbus lithopidos (Teleostei: Cyprinidae), based on its rediscovery from the Western Ghats, India, with notes on H. thomassi
Jo
Journal of Threatened TaxaAn overview of fish fauna of Raigad District, northern Western Ghats, India
Jo
Journal of Threatened TaxaNo Data
🐾 Taxonomy
Root | Root |
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Actinopterygii |
Order | Cypriniformes |
Family | Cyprinidae |
Genus | Ctenopharyngodon |
Species | Ctenopharyngodon idella (Valenciennes 1844) |
📊 Temporal Distribution
📷 Related Observations