A devout Muslim and son of a boatowner, Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, who assumed office as the 11th President on July 18, 2002, was seen as a figurehead who could help heal some of the scars of the communal riots which broke out in Gujarat just a few months before.
APJ Abdul Kalam with former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh in New Delhi in Sep 2004. (Source: PTI)