Madhavi Gaur
September 06, 2023 03:09
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Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, popularly known as APJ Abdul Kalam, was an extraordinary scientist, visionary leader, and one of India’s most beloved personalities. Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, Dr. Kalam’s life journey serves as an inspiration to millions around the globe. From humble beginnings to becoming the 11th President of India, his story exemplifies the power of perseverance, knowledge, and a deep-rooted love for his country.
Kalam’s journey to become one of India’s most beloved and respected figures started with a modest upbringing. He hailed from a simple family and faced numerous challenges in his early life. However, he had a strong desire for knowledge and an insatiable curiosity about science and technology.
After completing his studies in aeronautical engineering, Kalam joined India’s defense research and development organization, where he played a key role in the country’s missile development program. He became known as the “Missile Man of India” for his significant contributions to India’s defense capabilities, particularly his work on the development of ballistic missiles like Agni and Prithvi.
Throughout his career, Kalam received numerous awards and honors, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, for his outstanding contributions to science and technology.
In 2002, Kalam was elected as the President of India, and during his tenure, he emerged as the “People’s President” due to his down-to-earth nature, accessibility, and his focus on inspiring the youth of the nation.
Beyond his scientific and political achievements, Kalam was a prolific writer and a gifted speaker. He penned several books, including “Wings of Fire” and “Ignited Minds,” in which he shared his experiences, vision, and ideas to inspire the younger generation to dream big and work towards a better India.
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam’s legacy continues to resonate with people across India and beyond. He remains an inspirational figure for his humility, dedication to education, and passion for making India a technologically advanced and prosperous nation. His life and work serve as a beacon of hope and encouragement for countless individuals, especially aspiring scientists and young minds aspiring to make a positive impact on society.
Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was born to a Tamil Muslim family on October 15, 1931, in the pilgrimage town of Rameswaram on Pamban Island, which was formerly part of the Madras Presidency and is now a state of Tamil Nadu.
The Full name of APJ Abdul Kalam was Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. Scientist in aerospace and statesman Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam led India as its 11th president from 2002 to 2007. He studied physics and aeronautical engineering and was nurtured in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu.
Abdul Kalam’s childhood was marked by simplicity and an unwavering thirst for knowledge. Growing up in a modest family, he faced numerous hardships, but his determination and curiosity propelled him forward. Kalam was an avid learner and displayed a keen interest in mathematics and science from a young age.
In his early years, Kalam faced the challenges of a financially modest background, but his parents instilled in him a strong work ethic, discipline, and the value of education. He had a curious mind and was deeply fascinated by science and technology from a young age.
After completing his elementary education at the Rameswaram Elementary School, Kalam went on to attend the Schwartz Higher Secondary School in Ramanathapuram. His academic performance was exemplary, and he showed a keen interest in mathematics and science.
In 1950, Kalam gained admission to St. Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli, to pursue a degree in physics. However, in his second year of college, he decided to change his course and pursue aeronautical engineering, a field he was passionate about.
In 1954, Kalam graduated with a degree in aeronautical engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology (MIT), Chennai (formerly Madras). His time at MIT laid the foundation for his future achievements as a scientist and aerospace engineer.
After completing his studies, Kalam joined the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) in 1958 and later the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). He played a crucial role in India’s missile development program, making significant contributions to the development of ballistic missiles.
Kalam’s journey from a small town in Tamil Nadu to becoming one of India’s most esteemed scientists and eventually the President of India is a testament to his dedication, perseverance, and unwavering passion for science and technology. Throughout his life, he remained committed to education, inspiring generations of students and youth to dream big and work towards a better and technologically advanced India. His early life and education laid the groundwork for his extraordinary achievements and his lasting legacy as an inspirational figure for the nation.
APJ Abdul Kalam was born into a modest Tamil Muslim family in Rameswaram, a small town in Tamil Nadu, India. His father, Jainulabdeen, was a boat owner, and his mother, Ashiamma, was a housewife. He belonged to a family of devout Muslims and grew up in a close-knit and supportive household.
His mother Ashiamma worked as a homemaker, while his father Jainulabdeen Marakayar was a boat owner and imam of a nearby mosque. His father ran a ferry service between Rameswaram and the now-deserted Dhanushkodi, transporting Hindu pilgrims back and forth. Kalam was the youngest of his family’s four brothers and one sister. His family were prosperous Marakayar landowners and traders who owned multiple homes and big parcels of land.
Kalam was the youngest of five siblings, with four elder brothers and one elder sister. Despite their limited financial resources, his parents encouraged and supported his education, instilling in him a strong sense of discipline and the value of hard work.
Throughout his life, Kalam remained deeply connected to his family and retained the simple and humble values that were instilled in him during his upbringing. Despite his fame and stature as a renowned scientist and later as the President of India, Kalam always maintained a close bond with his family members and sought their guidance and blessings.
As a bachelor throughout his life, Kalam dedicated himself entirely to his work, career, and service to the nation. He lived a frugal and disciplined lifestyle, with a focus on his duties and responsibilities towards the nation and its people.
Kalam’s family background and upbringing played a crucial role in shaping his character and values. His unwavering dedication to education, science, and the welfare of the nation reflected the teachings and values instilled in him by his parents and family.
Even after his passing in 2015, the Kalam family continues to carry forward his legacy and the ideals he stood for, inspiring generations to come to work towards a brighter and more prosperous India. The simple and profound values imparted by his family continue to resonate in the hearts of millions, making him not just a beloved figure in India but also a global inspiration for generations.
Dr. Kalam’s journey in the field of science and technology began at the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). He played a pivotal role in India’s space and missile development programs, contributing significantly to the nation’s defense capabilities. Kalam’s notable achievements include his involvement in the development of India’s first indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-III) and the successful launch of the Rohini satellite.
However, it was his pivotal role as the chief project coordinator for India’s Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998 that brought him widespread recognition and admiration. The tests established India as a nuclear power on the global stage, and Kalam’s leadership and technical expertise were instrumental in the success of the mission. His exceptional contributions earned him the title “Missile Man of India.”
Beyond his scientific accomplishments, Dr. Abdul Kalam possessed a deep sense of responsibility toward society, particularly the youth. He firmly believed that the progress and development of a nation are directly linked to the strength of its youth. Kalam ardently advocated for investing in education, nurturing scientific temper, and fostering an entrepreneurial spirit among the youth. He traveled extensively, delivering lectures and inspiring students across the country, emphasizing the importance of education, hard work, and moral values.
In 2002, Dr. Kalam’s remarkable journey reached its zenith when he was elected as the President of India, the highest office in the country. His presidency was marked by his commitment to empowering the underprivileged and engaging with the youth of the nation. As President, he continued to inspire and connect with people from all walks of life, from schoolchildren to scientists, from farmers to world leaders. His presidency was characterized by his simplicity, humility, and unwavering dedication to the progress and unity of India.
APJ Abdul Kalam served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. His presidency was characterized by a profound commitment to the welfare of the nation and a deep connection with the people. Kalam’s journey from being a renowned scientist to becoming the nation’s first citizen was a testament to his exceptional intellect, humility, and dedication.
During his term as President, Kalam was affectionately referred to as the “People’s President” due to his approachable and down-to-earth demeanor. He actively engaged with citizens, especially the youth, encouraging them to dream big and contribute to the development of the nation.
Kalam used his position to emphasize the importance of education, science, and technology for the country’s progress. He urged for the empowerment of rural communities through sustainable development and inspired the youth to embrace innovation and entrepreneurship.
Throughout his tenure, Kalam traveled extensively, interacting with people from all walks of life and tirelessly promoting the values of unity, integrity, and progress. He believed in an inclusive India that would embrace diversity and work together towards common goals.
As the “Missile Man of India,” Kalam’s scientific background and expertise in defense research were evident in his vision for a strong and self-reliant India in the fields of science and technology.
Above all, Kalam was a great human being, known for his simplicity, integrity, and kindness. He touched the hearts of millions and left an indelible mark on the collective consciousness of the nation.
Even after his tenure as President, Dr. Kalam remained an influential figure, dedicating his time to mentoring students and encouraging scientific research. He believed in the power of innovation and technology as catalysts for societal transformation. Kalam’s contributions extended beyond national boundaries, as he actively engaged in global initiatives, promoting peace, sustainable development, and international cooperation.
Tragically, on July 27, 2015, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam passed away while delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management, Shillong. His sudden demise was mourned by millions worldwide, and his loss was deeply felt by the entire nation. However, his legacy lives on, inspiring generations to dream big, work hard, and contribute to the progress of society.
APJ Abdul Kalam’s life and achievements serve as a testament to the limitless possibilities that lie within each individual. From a modest background to becoming a revered statesman, his journey reminds us that determination, knowledge, and integrity can transcend barriers and create a lasting impact. Dr. Kalam’s vision for a developed India, his love for education, and his unwavering commitment to the nation continue to inspire and guide us, urging us to strive for excellence and work towards a brighter future.
Ques: Why was APJ Abdul Kalam famous?
Ans: Because of his contributions to the advancement of ballistic missile technology, he was referred to as the “Missile Man of India.” Kalam served as the Prime Minister’s Chief Scientific Advisor and the DRDO Secretary from 1992 until 1999. Kalam served as the Pokhran II tests’ Chief Project Coordinator.
Ques: एपीजे अब्दुल कलाम क्यों प्रसिद्ध थे?
Ans: उन्हें “भारत के मिसाइल मैन” कहा जाता था क्योंकि वे बैलिस्टिक मिसाइल प्रौद्योगिकी में महत्वपूर्ण योगदान दिया था। कलाम 1992 से 1999 तक डीआरडीओ के सचिव और प्रधानमंत्री के मुख्य वैज्ञानिक सलाहकार थे। कलाम द्वितीय पोखरण परीक्षण में मुख्य परियोजना समन्वयक थे।
Ques: Who is APJ Abdul Kalam short note?
Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, better known by his full name A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, was an Indian scientist and politician who was instrumental in the creation of India’s missile and nuclear weapons programmes. He was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, India, and passed away on July 27, 2015, in Shillong. He presided over India as president from 2002 until 2007.
Ques: What was the character sketch of APJ Abdul Kalam in 100 words?
Ans: He had a strong work ethic and an aspirational nature. He desired to discover new things. He used to sit in the front row with his classmates since he took studies seriously. He expressed great pride in his initial earnings, demonstrating his desire for independence.
Ques: Why Kalam is called missile man?
Ans: The former president of India, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, is referred to as the “Missile Man of India” for his work on the Prithvi and Agni missile projects. He was also a key contributor to the creation of the first domestic satellite launch vehicle.
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