The Economist explains

Why Darjeeling tea may face extinction

Knockoff teas from Nepal are stealing global demand and climate change is shrinking supply

Women tea workers are plucking tea leaves during cloudy monsoon at the British-era tea garden Orange Valley Tea Garden spread over an area of 347.26 hectares (858.1 acres) at an altitude ranging from 3,500 to 6,000 feet (1,100 to 1,800 m) above the mean sea level, is a bio-organic garden producing mainly black tea at Darjeeling, West Bengal, India on 11/06/2022. India is the world's second-largest tea producer Country after China. The Poor female tea workers' work wages are very low, and most of them are coming from neighbouring country Nepal in search of work.  (Photo by Soumyabrata Roy/NurPhoto via Getty Images)
Image: Getty Images

On December 7th tea estates in Darjeeling, a hill station in West Bengal straddling India’s border with Nepal, will carry out the final full-moon harvest of the year. Illuminated by fire-lit torches and moonlight, pickers will collect leaves and buds for a special white tea. They believe that the planetary alignment during a full moon ensures a perfect harvest. Darjeeling,  known as “the champagne of teas” and beloved of the late Queen Elizabeth II, encompasses black, green and white teas, all picked from the same bushes. Black teas are most common. The fine white tea picked by moonlight can fetch up to $2,000 per kg from connoisseurs in Europe and East Asia.

This article appeared in the The Economist explains section of the print edition under the headline "Why Darjeeling tea may face extinction"

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