Yellowtail snapper, a species of Caribbean coastal waters

A Caribbean yellowtail snapper © Guillaume Fourrier

The yellowtail snapper is a small, slender Caribbean fish with an oversized caudal fin. It offers a nice fight on fine line by searching close to the bottom.

Scientific name

Ocyurus chrysurus (Bloch, 1791)

Also called yellowtail sardine (Martinique) or colas (Guadeloupe). In English, yellowtail snapper.

Morphology

Yellowtail snapper is a slender-bodied fish divided by two distinct colors. Above the lateral line is blue to purple with yellow spots, the underside is silver with red and yellow lines. The dorsal fin and tail are bright yellow. The other fins are white.

Un vivaneau queue jaune pris en doublé avec une petite carangue
Yellowtail snapper caught in a double-cross with a small trevally

Yellowtail snapper fishing grounds

These snappers can evolve at depths of up to 200 meters. But they are more often found in shallow water near the coast, at depths of between 10 and 30 meters. They prefer sandy areas and seagrass beds, where they feed on crustaceans, worms, gastropods and fish.

Fishing techniques

Yellowtail snapper are best fished vertically with a jig or a bait called a tenya. The latter allows you to add a piece of fatty flesh to attract snapper from a distance. Leads are light, often between 20 and 50 grams.

Un vivaneau pris au jig
Snapper caught on a jig

Reproduction

Yellowtail snapper reach sexual maturity between 25 and 31 cm. Females lay eggs twice a year, in September-October and February-March.

Size and weight

  • Legal minimum catch size: none
  • Size at sexual maturity: 25 to 31 cm (2 years)
  • Average size: 40 cm
  • Maximum height: 85 cm (6 kg, 19 years old)
  • World record: 4.98 kg - 68.58 cm (Challenger bench, Bermuda, 16/06/2004)

Good to know

Snapper meat is highly prized, especially in Brazil. It's an easy and fun fish to catch for novice anglers on a trip, for example.

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