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In The Name of the Mother

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His mother’s gone, there’s no one to cook hot rice when it’s evening . . . No one to say, ‘Son, sit near my lap and eat.’

‘Ma, from Dusk to Dawn’ is the story of a woman from a nomadic tribe, catapulted by her circumstances into the role of a spiritual mother whose so-called mystical powers depend upon her denial of maternal affection towards her own son during daylight hours. ‘Sindhubala’ describes the anguish of a childless woman forced to play the role of a semi-divine healer called upon to save other people’s offspring. ‘Jamunabati’s Mother’ offers a stringent critique of a consumerist society indifferent to those on the margins and ‘Giribala’ presents the plight of a village woman whose daughters are trafficked by their own father, to pay for the house he dreams of building.

The stories in this volume are linked by a common thread: the idea of the mother. They represent a range of responses to the concept of the maternal, exposing how the traditional deification of motherhood in India often conceals a collective exploitation and attempt to restrict women to their socially prescribed roles while denying them the right to articulate their individual needs and desires. At the same time, they also show the strategies evolved by women to survive and circumvent the repression inflicted on them by social norms. The maternal thus emerges as an ambivalent concept, with both restrictive and emancipatory potential.

Radha Chakravarty is an academic and translator. She teaches at Gargi College, University of Delhi,and is currently working on English translationsof major Bengali writers. She has contributed essays and review articles to various journals and critical anthologies.

80 pages, Paperback

First published January 28, 2004

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About the author

Mahasweta Devi

184 books288 followers
Mahasweta Devi was an Indian social activist and writer. She was born in 1926 in Dhaka, to literary parents in a Hindu Brahmin family. Her father Manish Ghatak was a well-known poet and novelist of the Kallol era, who used the pseudonym Jubanashwa. Mahasweta's mother Dharitri Devi was also a writer and a social worker.

She joined the Rabindranath Tagore-founded Vishvabharati University in Santiniketan and completed a B.A. (Hons) in English, and then finished an M.A. in English at Calcutta University as well. She later married renowned playwright Bijon Bhattacharya who was one of the founding fathers of the IPTA movement. In 1948, she gave birth to Nabarun Bhattacharya, currently one of Bengal's and India's leading novelist whose works are noted for their intellectual vigour and philosophical flavour. She got divorced from Bijon Bhattacharya in 1959.

In 1964, she began teaching at Bijoygarh College (an affiliated college of the University of Calcutta system). During those days, Bijoygarh College was an institution for working class women students. During that period she also worked as a journalist and as a creative writer. Recently, she is more famous for her work related to the study of the Lodhas and Shabars, the tribal communities of West Bengal, women and dalits. She is also an activist who is dedicated to the struggles of tribal people in Bihar, Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh. In her elaborate Bengali fiction, she often depicts the brutal oppression of tribal peoples and the untouchables by potent, authoritarian upper-caste landlords, lenders, and venal government officials.

Major awards:
1979: Sahitya Akademi Award (Bengali): – Aranyer Adhikar (novel)
1986: Padma Shri[2]
1996: Jnanpith Award - the highest literary award from the Bharatiya Jnanpith
1997: Ramon Magsaysay Award - Journalism, Literature, and the Creative Communication Arts
1999: Honoris causa - Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU)
2006: Padma Vibhushan - the second highest civilian award from the Government of India
2010:Yashwantrao Chavan National Award
2011: Bangabibhushan - the highest civilian award from the Government of West Bengal
2012: Hall of Fame Lifetime Achievement Sahityabramha - the first Lifetime Achievement award in Bengali Literature from 4thScreen-IFJW.

মহাশ্বেতা দেবী একটি মধ্যবিত্ত বাঙালি পরিবারে জন্মগ্রহণ করেছিলেন । তাঁর পিতা মনীশ ঘটক ছিলেন কল্লোল যুগের প্রখ্যাত সাহিত্যিক এবং তাঁর কাকা ছিলেন বিখ্যাত চিত্রপরিচালক ঋত্বিক ঘটক। মা ধরিত্রী দেবীও ছিলেন সাহিত্যিক ও সমাজসেবী। মহাশ্বেতা দেবী বিখ্যাত নাট্যকার বিজন ভট্টাচার্যের সঙ্গে বিবাহবন্ধনে আবদ্ধ হন। তাঁদের একমাত্র পুত্র, প্রয়াত নবারুণ ভট্টাচার্য স্মরণীয় কবিতার পঙ্‌ক্তি ‘এ মৃত্যু উপত্যকা আমার দেশ নয়’ এবং হারবার্ট উপন্যাস লিখে বাংলা সাহিত্যে স্থায়ী স্বাক্ষর রেখে গেছেন।

তাঁর শৈশব ও কৈশোরে স্কুলের পড়াশোনা ঢাকায়। দেশভাগের পর চলে আসেন কলকাতায়। এরপর শা‌ন্তিনিকেতনের বিশ্বভারতী বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় থেকে ইংরেজিতে অনার্স এবং কলকাতা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় থেকে স্নাতকোত্তর ডিগ্রি নেন।

১৯৬৪ খ্রীষ্টাব্দে তিনি বিজয়গড় কলেজে শিক্ষকতা শুরু করেন । এই সময়েই তিনি একজন সাংবাদিক এবং লেখিকা হিসাবে কাজ করেন। পরবর্তীকালে তিনি বিখ্যাত হন মূলত পশ্চিমবাংলার উপজাতি এবং নারীদের ওপর তাঁর কাজের জন্য । তিনি বিভিন্ন লেখার মাধ্যমে বিভিন্ন উপজাতি এবং মেয়েদের উপর শোষণ এবং বঞ্চনার কথা তুলে ধরেছেন। সাম্প্রতিক কালে মহাশ্বেতা দেবী পশ্চিমবঙ্গ সরকারের শিল্পনীতির বিরুদ্ধে সরব হয়েছেন । সরকার কর্তৃক বিপুল পরিমাণে কৃষিজমি অধিগ্রহণ এবং স্বল্পমূল্যে তা শিল্পপতিদের কাছে বিতরণের নীতির তিনি কড়া সমালোচক । এছাড়া তিনি শান্তিনিকেতনে প্রোমোটারি ব্যবসার বিরুদ্ধেও প্রতিবাদ করেছেন ।

তাঁর লেখা শতাধিক বইয়ের মধ্যে হাজার চুরাশির মা অন্যতম। তাঁকে পদ্মবিভূষণ (ভারত সরকারের দ্বিতীয় সর্বোচ্চ নাগরিক পুরস্কার,২০০৬), রামন ম্যাগসেসে পুরস্কার (১৯৯৭), জ্ঞানপীঠ পুরস্কার (সাহিত্য একাডেমির সর্বোচ্চ সাহিত্য সম্মান), সার্ক সাহিত্য পুরস্কার (২০০৭) প্রভৃতি পদকে ভূষিত করা হয়।

২০১৬ সালের ২৮ জুলাই, বৃহস্পতিবার বেলা ৩টা ১৬ মিনিটে চিকিৎসাধীন অবস্থায় তিনি শেষনিশ্বাস ত্যাগ করেন।


जन्म : 1926, ढाका।

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Displaying 1 - 3 of 3 reviews
Profile Image for Areeb Ahmad (Bankrupt_Bookworm).
736 reviews222 followers
August 5, 2022
"Father, neighbours, the babu's wife, everyone offers the same explanation to Giri. Fate rules over everyone. What can you do? It would have been good were you fated to keep her with you. She's a girl, not a boy. A girl's by fate discarded, lost if she's dead, lost if she's wed."



It has been years since I last read Mahasweta Devi and I curse myself for not reading more of her work and sooner. This is a very small book with only four stories but they mould Brechtian alienation to their benefit and shock you alive. "In each of Devi's stories", the translator Radha Chakravarty asserts, "motherhood functions as a way of addressing larger issues pertaining to societal double standards with their economic, political underpinnings. Each narrative indicts the collective stereotyping that perpetuates the traditional myth of divine motherhood, even as it recognizes the value of genuine mother-love."

In "Ma, from Dusk to Dawn", a woman from an ostracized nomadic tribe takes on the role of a spiritual guru who derives power from denying her son affection during daylight. "Sindhubala" narrates the trials of a childless woman left by her husband who is seen as an ordained healer for saving children. "Jamunabati's Mother" may be the shortest story but it's the most powerful; a family of three slowly come to realize that to the eyes of the world they are expendable and the country's beauty depends on their removal. In "Giribala", a woman's daughters are sold off by their own father for temporary material gain.
Profile Image for Meera S Venpala.
129 reviews9 followers
November 7, 2021
My first encounter with Mahaswetha Devi was at a high school hindi story. I remember learning about her as one of the foremost literary personalities in Bengali literature. After that, this was the first time I came to read a complete work of hers. She was a political social activist who had been working with and for tribals and marginalised communities. Her works reflect social awareness. With a sophisticated use of language, narrative and figuration, her fiction works are great to read and think upon.

There are four stories in this collection, all linked by the common thread of 'motherhood'. The stories "demonstrate how the traditional deification of women can often conceal a collective attempt to circumscribe them within socially prescribed roles while denying them the right to articulate their individual needs and desires." In her works, the author perceives women's oppression as linked to larger issues of social exploitation. Her works are to be largely read, shared and discussed.
Profile Image for Shailendra Goyal.
8 reviews1 follower
April 14, 2017
The stories portray the ethos and banality of life for the poor and week. A miniscule desire can become the purpose of life - and remain unfulfilled. Life continues in the hope of a better tomorrow that rarely comes.

Touching accounts of ordinary people with meagre means.
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