Introduction to Kollam
Kollam is a beautiful city located in the southern part of India, specifically in the state of Kerala. It’s a place filled with rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture. People from all over the world visit Kollam to experience its natural beauty and learn about its fascinating past.
Location and Geographical Features
Kollam is situated along the coast of the Arabian Sea, which means it has some amazing beaches with golden sands and clear blue waters. The city is also known for its backwaters, which are calm and peaceful waterways surrounded by lush greenery. These backwaters are a popular attraction for tourists who want to take boat rides and enjoy the serene environment.
One of the most famous features of Kollam is the Ashtamudi Lake, which is the second-largest freshwater lake in Kerala. This lake is not only stunning to look at but also plays a vital role in the lives of the people living in Kollam. It provides water for various activities like fishing and transportation through its interconnected water channels.
History of Kollam
Kollam has a long and fascinating history that dates back thousands of years. It was an important trading hub in ancient times, connecting India with other parts of the world through the sea route. This maritime history has left a lasting impact on the city, influencing its culture and traditions.
During the medieval period, Kollam was known as ‘Desinganadu’ and was ruled by various dynasties like the Cheras, Cholas, and the Venad Kingdom. These rulers contributed to the development of the region and promoted trade and commerce.
In more recent times, Kollam has become known for its role in the Indian independence movement. Many freedom fighters from Kollam played a significant role in fighting against British colonial rule and securing India’s freedom.
Geography
Kollam is blessed with diverse geography, ranging from coastal areas to hilly regions. The city experiences a tropical climate, which means it is generally warm and humid throughout the year. Monsoon rains during the months of June to September bring much-needed relief from the heat and contribute to the region’s lush vegetation.
The Western Ghats, a mountain range known for its biodiversity, is located near Kollam. These mountains are home to a wide variety of plant and animal species, making it a paradise for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts.
Getting to Kollam
For those interested in visiting Kollam, there are several ways to reach this enchanting city. The nearest airport is Trivandrum International Airport, which is about 70 kilometers away. From the airport, visitors can take taxis or buses to reach Kollam.
If you prefer traveling by train, Kollam has a well-connected railway station with trains arriving from major cities across India. It’s a convenient and scenic way to reach the city, especially for those who enjoy train journeys.
For those who prefer road travel, Kollam is accessible by bus from nearby cities like Trivandrum, Kochi, and Madurai. The road networks are well-maintained, making it a comfortable option for travelers.
Most Railway Stations near Kollam, Kerala
| Station | Distance |
|---|---|
| (QLN)KOLLAM JN | 0.25 Kms |
| (KPY)KARUNAGAPALLI | 21 Kms |
| (VAK)VARKALA | 21 Kms |
Airports near Kollam, Kerala
| Airport | Distance |
|---|---|
| (TRV) Trivandrum International Airport | 68 km |
| (COK) Cochin International Airport | 167 km |
| (TCR) Tuticorin Airport | 193 km |
| (IXM) Madurai Airport | 251 km |
Top Tourist Places in Kollam
Punalur
Punalur is a town known for its picturesque landscapes and historic significance. It is home to the Punalur Suspension Bridge, which offers breathtaking views of the surrounding areas. Visitors can also explore the beautiful Thenmala Dam and Butterfly Safari Park located nearby.
Palaruvi Waterfalls
Palaruvi Waterfalls is a natural wonder located near Kollam, renowned for its cascading waters and serene atmosphere. It’s a perfect spot for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts to enjoy a refreshing dip in the cool waters and admire the scenic beauty of the surroundings.
Karunagappally
Karunagappally is a coastal town famous for its pristine beaches and traditional fishing villages. Visitors can relax on the sandy shores, indulge in water sports activities, and explore the vibrant local culture. The Oachira Temple and Krishnapuram Palace are also popular attractions in Karunagappally.
Mayyanad
Mayyanad is a small village known for its ancient temples and tranquil backwaters. The Subramanya Temple and Mahavishnu Temple are significant religious sites that attract devotees and tourists alike. Boat rides along the backwaters offer a peaceful and scenic experience.
Ashtamudi Lake
Ashtamudi Lake is a major highlight of Kollam, offering mesmerizing boat cruises amidst lush greenery and tranquil waters. Visitors can witness beautiful sunsets, spot migratory birds, and explore the charming villages along the lake’s shores. It’s a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts.
Pathanapuram
Pathanapuram is a quaint town known for its serene ambience and cultural heritage. The ancient Kottukal Rock Cut Temple and Kallada River add to the town’s charm. Visitors can enjoy leisurely walks, birdwatching, and experiencing the local way of life.
Best Time to Visit Kollam
The best time to visit Kollam is during the winter months from November to February when the weather is pleasant and suitable for outdoor activities. The temperatures are cooler, making it ideal for exploring the city’s attractions, beaches, and backwaters. Monsoon season (June to September) brings heavy rainfall, while summer (March to May) can be hot and humid.
Best Hotels near Kollam, Kerala
- The Beach Orchid Hotel
- KTDC Tamarind Kollam
- The Raviz
- Club Mahindra Ashtamudi
- Aquaserene- Backwater Resort
- Cambay Palm Lagoon
- Fragrant Nature Retreat & Resorts Pvt Lt
- Regant Lake Palace
- Clafouti Beach Resort
- Kshetra Beach Resorts
- Akhil Beach Resort
- The Gateway Hotel Varkala
- Krishnatheeram Ayur Holy Beach Resort
- Raja Park Beach Resort
- Fortingall Sea Resort
Shopping and Souvenirs
Kollam offers a variety of shopping experiences, from bustling markets to modern malls. Visitors can shop for traditional handicrafts, spices, textiles, and souvenirs like Kathakali masks, coconut shell artifacts, and Ayurvedic products. Popular shopping areas include Chinnakada Market, RP Mall, and Kollam Beach Bazaar.
Nearby Destinations
- Alleppey (Alappuzha): Known as the “Venice of the East,” Alleppey is famous for its backwater cruises, houseboat stays, and Nehru Trophy Boat Race.
- Trivandrum (Thiruvananthapuram): The capital city of Kerala, Trivandrum offers attractions like Padmanabhaswamy Temple, Napier Museum, Kovalam Beach, and the Kuthiramalika Palace.
- Kottayam: Explore the scenic beauty of Kottayam with attractions like Vembanad Lake, Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary, and Ettumanoor Mahadeva Temple.
- Thekkady: Known for Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, Thekkady offers opportunities for wildlife safaris, trekking, and bamboo rafting amidst lush green forests.
More about Kollam : Wikipedia
