Yantra Symbolic Meaning: An Ancient Art for Modern Times

Yantras are a fascinating form of symbolic art featuring symmetrical geometric forms. They are similar to mandalas, hex symbols, and other ancient mystical symbols. There have been stones found in India with drawings of yantras dating back 10,000-12,000 years.

What is a yantra?

The word “yantra” means “instrument.” Yantras are used in the Hindu tradition as visual aids for meditation. There are mantras associated with specific yantras. A mantra is a spoken or sung prayer that functions like a business tagline or affirmation.

Yantras have a central form with shapes radiating out from the center. Each shape has symbolic importance. Yantra meaning varies based on the shapes used, the associated mantra, and the overall structure of the image. 

Sacred Geometry and Yantras

The following are some of the basic shapes included in yantras and their symbolic meaning:

Circle: The circle is a physical manifestation that is a counterpart to the spiritual realms. The circle symbolizes infinite space (the element akasha) and expansiveness. The Hindu vision of the universe is a set of concentric circles. A metaphorical spider sits in the center, both spinning and reabsorbing the threads of reality. 

Triangle: The triangle is the primary form that can enclose space within straight lines. A third line needs to be added since two lines either intersect or exist as parallels. Thus the triangle is the first form to emerge from chaos and create order or structure. The downward triangle is a symbol of the divine feminine. An upward triangle represents the masculine energy and the element of fire. 

Hexagon: The hexagon or hexagram symbolizes the union of male and female forces in intertwined triangles. This is the fusion of polarities that remains in perfect balance. The numerical equivalent of this symbol is six. The hexagon is related to the air element.

Square: The square represents the four cardinal. A square symbolizes the foundation or base of the material world. Most yantras have a square as their fundamental form. The numerical equivalent, of course, is four. 

Yantras and Architecture

Yantras were originally perceived in three dimensions. Entire buildings (temples, cathedrals) have been constructed as yantras. In ancient India, building a temple and positioning a temple within a village was the most significant part of aligning the inhabitants’ lives with the divine. The temple was built first. Residential dwellings and buildings for businesses and government facilities were constructed afterwards.

Yantras as Spiritual Symbols

Yantras can represent a specific deity, an aspect of God or a single sound. They are mystical diagrams associated with particular thoughts and rituals. In some schools of thinking, the yantra is a dwelling place for a deity. A yantra is believed to store energy to provide protection to a person or geographical location. In addition, the symbols of the chakras themselves are a form of yantra.

Additional Resources

Origin of Sacred Geometry: From the Greeks to the Universe

 Yantra Meaning: History, Symbols, Hinduism & Art

Chakra Symbols: Geometry, History & Meaning

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