IRIS missouriensis (Wild Blue Iris)

IRIS missouriensis (Wild Blue Iris) is a species of flowering plant in the family Iridaceae. Iris missouriensis is native to western North America, specifically the Rocky Mountains and surrounding areas. It is commonly found in open meadows, prairies, and mountain slopes, often in moist or marshy soil. It is well-adapted to rocky and alpine habitats.

Iris missouriensis is a perennial herbaceous plant that typically grows to a height of about 8 to 20 inches (20 to 50 centimeters). It forms clumps of slender, erect, and sword-like leaves. The flowers are striking and showy, typically blue or purple, although they can occasionally be white. They have six petals, three upright "standards" and three drooping "falls" with a yellow or white blotch and intricate markings.

Wild Blue Iris typically blooms in late spring to early summer, although the exact timing can vary depending on the local climate and growing conditions. The flowers last for a few weeks, adding beauty to the natural landscape.

Iris missouriensis can be cultivated in gardens and landscapes, particularly in regions with a similar climate to its native range. It prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. It is often grown in rock gardens or naturalized settings where it can blend with other native plants.

The showy flowers of Wild Blue Iris attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies. The plant serves as a nectar source for these beneficial insects. Additionally, the seeds of Iris missouriensis can be eaten by birds and small mammals.

Iris missouriensis is considered a native wildflower species, and in some regions, it may be protected or listed as a species of concern due to habitat loss and fragmentation. It is important to consult local conservation authorities or plant databases to determine the specific conservation status and guidelines for cultivation in a given area.