CMFRI discovers two new seer fish species discovered in Indian waters

The researchers at the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI) have identified two previously unknown species of seer fish.

Led by Dr EM Abdussamad, Principal Scientist at CMFRI, a team of taxonomists unveiled their findings, revealing the discovery of the Arabian sparrow seer fish (Scomberomorus avirostrus) as an entirely new species to science. Additionally, the team resurrected another species, Russell's spotted seer fish (Scomberomorus leopardus), previously considered a synonym of the spotted seer fish.

Abdussamad underlined their extensive research, indicating that what was once perceived as a single species, the spotted seer fish (Scomberomorus guttatus), is actually a complex comprising three distinct species. This taxonomic study observed substantial variations in morphometry and genetic structure among these fishes collected from diverse regions along the Indian coast.

The team's analysis resulted in the recognition of the Arabian sparrow seer fish, named due to its distinctive bird-beak-like snout, inhabiting the Arabian Sea coast from north of Mangalore to the Arabian Gulf. Moreover, the research revealed the presence of these new species along the Bay of Bengal coast north of Nagapattinam, encompassing the Andaman Seas and China Sea.

Emphasising the significance of this discovery, Abdussamad remarked, "This is a significant achievement that adds to our understanding of marine biodiversity and has the potential to contribute to the country's marine fisheries sector in several ways."

The newly identified seer fish species are comparatively smaller in size but boast a delectable ‘flavour’, contributing to their high market value and desirability among consumers, reported ANI. Abdussamad highlighted the importance of this milestone in marine taxonomy and fisheries research, shedding light on the rich and diverse marine life thriving along the Indian coast.

This unveiling marks the fourth and fifth species discovered by the CMFRI team, adding to their prior contributions of identifying new species of barracuda, chub mackerel, and queenfish.