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    30 views15 pages

    BIOMATERIALS

    Uploaded by

    alpa

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 15

    ROYAL

    MECH
    Mechanical
    Engineering
    INTRODUCTION :
    • The journal mainly promotes the BIOMATERIAL applications to
    medical science like Bio materials, Tissue engineering,Regenerative
    medicine, Bionano technology, developing medical devices implants,
    Nano Materials, Bio engineering materials, 3D printing in medicine,
    Bio medical applications are to be seen
    • The uses of Bio materials are also listed
    • Bio materials in HUMAN ORGANS are listed below
    • Uses of Biomaterials
    BIOMATERIAL based tissue
    engineering & regeneration
    medicine:
    • Tissue engineering and Regenerative medicine environmentem on to
    a number compelling that have not been adequately addressed
    through the use of permanent replacement devices
    • For many connective tissues of the musculoskeletal system, with
    Microstructure that reflect the mechanical environment It may be
    more advantageous to regenerate the tissue in vitro for subsequent
    implantation
    • One approach has been to employ substances that serves as analogue
    of the extraCellular matrix of the tissue to be regenerated
    HIP REPLACEMENT MATERIALS:
    Bio materials in human hip replacement
    BIOMATERIAL FOR
    REGENERATIVE MEDICINE :
    • Material designed at the molecular and supramolecular scalar to
    interact with cells, biomolecules and pharmaceuticalar scalar to
    intera
    • Self assembling materials will play a key role in future technology
    development
    THE ROLE OF TISSUE ENGINEERING AND
    BIOMATERIAL IN CARDIAC REGENERATIVE
    MEDICINE
    • The role of tissue engineering in cardiac regenerative medicine has
    become multi faced as new applications become feasible.
    • Bio material based cardiac tissue engineering has long been
    established to have the potential to partially or fully restore cardiac
    functions after cardiac injury
    • Bio material plays a major role and a vital role in problems that are
    facing on cardiac problems
    BIOMATERIAL IN CARDIAC
    VALVE:
    THE ROLE OF BIOMATERIALS IN
    STEM CELL DIFFERENTIATION :
    • Regenerative medicine is a area in which stem cells holds great
    promises for over coming the challenges of limited cell source for
    tissue repair .
    • Bio material is the key and major way to differentiation of stem cell
    • In the next side the image shows the role of Biomaterials in stem cell
    differentiation
    BIOMATERIAL IN STEM CELL
    DIFFERENTIATION :
    MACROPHAGE POLARIZATION:
    • AN OPPORTUNITY FOR IMPROVED OUTCOMES IN BIOMATERIALS AND
    REGENERATIVE MEDICINE ;
    • The interaction of host immune cells, macrophages in particular,
    with implanted materials has been considered to be a precursor to
    granulation tissue formation
    BIOMATERIALS – USES:
    1. Joint Replacement,
    2. Bone Plates,
    3. Intracular lenses for eye surgery ,
    4. Bone Cement,
    5. Artificial implants for tooth fixation ,
    6. Dental implants for tooth fixation,
    7. Heart Valves.
    EXAMPLES FOR BIOMATERIALS:
    1. Alumina,
    2. Zirconia,
    3. Titanium,
    4. Tantalum,
    5. Niobium,
    6. Carbon.
    are some examples for biomaterials.
    BIOMATERIALS IN MEDICINE:
    • Common uses:
    1. Bio matrials are widely used to formulate artificial organs.
    2. They are adopted From nature or prepared in laboratory by using
    different chemical process
    3. Biomaterials uses polymers, ceramics, or composite materials are used
    in medical applications
    4. The biomaterials must be compatible with the transplanted body .
    5. They may elicit the immune response the transplanted organism or it
    may integrate with the tissue
    BIOMATERIALS IN ORGANS :

    • Kidney-Cardiac peacemaker, Artificial heart, valves, Blood vessels.


    • Lung-Oxgenator Machine.
    • Eye- contact lens, Intracular lens.
    • Ear- Artificial staper, cochlea implant.
    • Kidney- catheters, stents, kidney dialysis machine.
    CONCLUSION :
    In this article the biomaterial are seen widely and briefly. Their uses, examples
    are also seen

    THANK
    YOU.

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