Top 10 indian mathematician

Aryabhata worked on the place value system using
letters to signify numbers and stating qualities. He
discovered the position of nine planets and stated that
these planets revolve around the sun. He also stated the
correct number of days in a year that is 365.

 The most significant contribution of Brahmagupta was
the introduction of zero(0) to the mathematics which
stood for “nothing”

Srinivasa Ramanujan is one of the celebrated Indian mathematicians. His
important contributions to the field include Hardy-Ramanujan-
Littlewood circle method in number theory, Roger-Ramanujan’s identities
in partition of numbers, work on algebra of inequalities, elliptic
functions, continued fractions, partial sums and products of
hypergeometric series.

Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis is the founder of Indian
Statistical Institute as well as the National Sample
Surveys for which he gained international recognition.

 Calyampudi Radhakrishna Rao, popularly known as C
R Rao is a well known statistician, famous for his
“theory of estimation”.


 D. R. Kaprekar discovered several results in number
theory, including a class of numbers and a constant
named after him. Without any formal mathematical
education he published extensively and was very well
known in recreational mathematics circle.

Known for his collaboration with Albert Einstein. He is
best known for his work on quantum mechanics in the
early 1920s, providing the foundation for Bose–Einstein
statistics and the theory of the Bose–Einstein
condensate.

Bhāskara was the one who declared that any number
divided by zero is infinity and that the sum of any
number and infinity is also infinity. He is also famous for
his book “Siddhanta Siromani”
.

Narendra Karmarkar is known for his Karmarkar’s
algorithm. He is listed as an highly cited researcher by
Institute for Scientific Information.

Pythagoras of Samos was an Ionian Greek mathematician, philosopher,
and founder of the Pythagoreanism. He is often cherished as a great
mystic, mathematician, and scientist, but he is renowned for the
Pythagorean Theorem that carries his name. According to Aristotle the
Pythagorean group was one of the first that widely studied advance
mathematics. The importance of this Theorem can not be denied until
now as it is the base of most other theorems of Mathematics and his great
theories lead to the development of geometry and therefore he is
renowned as the Father of Modern

Leonardo Pisano Blgollo also known as Fibonacci was an Italian
mathematician who is considered by some people as the most talented
mathematician of the middle Ages. He is renowned for introducing
Fibonacci Series and the Arabic numbering system in Europe. There are
many other mathematical concepts that are named after Fibonacci. His
work was adopted in this field and is still known as the major
contribution in the development of the field

Wilhelm Leibniz was a German philosopher and mathematician that
occupies a distinct place in the history of Philosophy and history of
mathematics. First started his career as lawyer later become fascinated
towards philosophy and then towards science because of his interest. In
mathematics his field of interest was theology but he then invented the
calculus. He is one of the most productive inventors of mechanical
calculators and was the first one who described a p
inwheel calculator in 1685.

Isaac Newton was an English mathematician and physicist and is widely
known as the one of the most inspiring scientists of all the time and is a
role of model in the scientific revolution. Newton also made significant
contribution to optics and formulated three laws of motion and law of
gravitation. Along with Gottfried Leibniz he invented the infinitesimal
calculus. His work helped in advancing every branch of mathematics. He
is also appreciated for the generalized binomial theorem that is valid for
any exponent. He is therefore on of the greatest mathematicians of all the
time.

Alan Turing was a British mathematician, cryptanalyst, logician and computer scientist. He
is known as the Father of artificial intelligence and computer sciences because of his
intelligence and influential work in the field of computer sciences. He explained the
concepts of “computation” and “algorithm” with the help of turning machine which was
considered a model representing computer. With the help of his brilliant mind he worked
for the Government Code and Cypher School in Britain during the World War II and
designed a number of ways for breaking German Ciphers. He is known as the first true
computer scientist and has also written outstanding papers on computing that are still
affective and also formulated the Turing test which is still applicable for evaluation of
computers ‘intelligence’.

René Descartes was a French philosopher, writer and mathematician and
physicist. He was named as the ‘Father of Modern Philosophy’ as a response to his
writings. His contribution in mathematics is equally seen, one of his most lasting
contribution is Cartesian coordinate system or analytical geometry. He invented
the method of representing the unknowns in the equations by x, y and z or in the
form of a, b and c. He also invented the standard notion that helps to show the
exponents or powers. Also being the first mathematician who assigned a
fundamental place for algebra in our system his work is really astonishing. Newton
and Leibniz calculus were based on his work.

Euclid of Alexandria, was a great Greek mathematician who is often mentioned as
the “Father of Geometry”. He is very famous for his magnum opus; Elements that
is one of the inspirational contribution to the field and is being used as the major
textbook from the time of its issuance until the late 19th or early 20th century to
teach mathematics. From a small set of axioms he concluded the principles of
Euclidean geometry. He also wrote five other surviving works about spherical
geometry, perspective, number theory, conic sections and rigor. Very few
information is known about his life and what he had written very earlier due to
limited

Bernhard Riemann was a German scientist who was born in a poor family but
became an influential mathematician. He made a lot of contributions in number
theory, differential geometry and analysis and there are a number of theorems
that bear his name like Riemannian Geometry, Riemann–Liouville differintegral,
Riemann Integral and the Riemannian Surfaces. He is widely known for his
Riemann Hypothesis that indicates issues about the distribution of prime
numbers. Riemann was blessed with exceptional mathematical skills like
calculation abilities but being shy he was afraid of speaking in front of people in
his early life. His ever lasting contributions are still helping in the field of
mathematics even after his death.

Carl Friedrich Gauss was a German mathematician and a physicist who is also
known as “the Prince of Mathematicians” and had great contribution in various
fields like algebra, number theory, analysis, statistics, geophysics, differential
geometry, optics, electrostatics and astronomy. He had extraordinary mental
capability and made his first discovery while he was a teenager. In 1798 at the age
of 21, he wrote his magnum opus named as Disquisitiones Arithmeticae. This
work was essential for building up number theory and has curved the field to the
current period. He referred mathematics as Queen of all sciences and brought in
Gaussian gravitational constant in physics, he worked hard until his death,
his contributions are always remembered.

Leonhard Euler was a Swiss mathematician and physicist. Euler is known
as the outstanding mathematician of eighteenths century and an
interesting, the most prolific and great mathematician of all the time,
with beauty in his theorems and concept he had done extraordinary work.
He made great discoveries in this specialty as distinct as infinitesimal
calculus, geometry, algebra, trigonometry and graph theory. He brought
in modern terminology and notation in mathematics like as the notion of
a mathematical function especially for mathematical analysis and
modern notion for trigonometric functions. His work in optics,
mechanics, fluid dynamics and astronomy is extremely remarkable.

Top 10 indian mathematician

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