For smooth Ad free experience

Krishnapuram Palace: A Reflection of Keralan Finesse
South India is home to some of India’s most intricate temples and architecturally complex monuments. Among this sea of cultural gems lies a palace that shines in its full glory as a simple yet magnificent celebration of Kerala’s traditional architecture.
The entrance of Krishnapuram Palace Museum; Image Source: Navrang India

Story of Krishnapuram Palace

Known as the land of backwaters, Kerala is home to some of the nation’s most breathtaking architectural marvels. Amidst these extravagant monuments that amalgamate structural finesse and cultural richness, lies the Krishnapuram Palace, a museum in Kayamkulam which is far from being a conventional palatial extravaganza.

Renovated by the Travancore king Marthanda Varma in the eighteenth century, Krishnapuram Palace initially served as the abode for the Kayamkulam rulers during their reign. Later, it was put together as a replica of the Padmanabhapuram Palace that was incepted as the headquarters of the Travancore kingdom.

King Marthanda Varma of the Travancore Dynasty; Image Source: Indianetzone

The tale of a sprawling palace

Originally, the palace sprawled over an area of 56 acres, but over the years, as the city grew out of the rule of its monarchs, it was left neglected. A myriad of architectural masterpieces around the main palace complex were demolished during various attacks, which reduced the area to a mere 2.5 acres.

The Palace Museum encompasses simple elements; Image Source: ExploreBees

A humble, traditional architectural style

Despite its association with regal dynasties in the past, the architecture of the Krishnapuram Palace is far from how one would imagine a conventional palace to be. From gabled roofs to narrow corridors and dormer windows, each element is characterized by the subtlety and elegance of traditional Keralan architecture. The palace, which now serves as a museum, boasts beautiful wooden carvings that could easily take anyone by wonder.

Interiors of the Krishnapuram Palace Museum; Image Source: Picnicwale

Imbibing the freshness of nature

Invigorating a sense of liveliness, the Krishnapuram Palace Museum entertains just the right combination of fresh air and natural light that circulate within all 22 rooms on the premises and add a sense of comfort to this emblem of regality. Earthy materials like laterite stones, rubble, teak, and rosewood enhance the natural and raw undertones of the architecture.

Gabled roof with terracotta tiles; Image Source: Kerala State Archaeology Department
Currently being maintained by the Archaeological Department of Kerala, the palace is adorned with a simple roof entailing terracotta tiles that imbibe a feeling of belonging or homeliness. Besides, narrow corridors around the structure protect the outer walls from rain and the palace pond makes one forget about the absence of an air conditioner.
A sculpture displayed in the Krishnapuram Museum; Image Source: NativePlanet

Treasures from the era of Travancore

The Krishnapuram Palace now serves as a museum which is a treasure trove of paintings, murals, and artifacts from the Travancore dynasty. Among the murals is the Gajendra Moksha, which remains intact as one of the major attractions in the complex to date. Legend has it that this particular mural is mentioned in the tales of the Bhagavata Purana, an ancient Hindu text.

The Gajendra Moksha Mural; Image Source: Kerala Tourism
A wide range of intriguing bronze and silver antiques are also available for visitors to enjoy and for them to delve into the cultural richness that the palace holds. All this makes the Krishnapuram Palace a modest yet elaborate example of Keralan architecture. So, a visit to this spectacular marvel is likely to be a memorable and humbling experience for any history or architecture enthusiast.
Niharika Lakhmani Author
An aspiring architectural journalist whose way of creative expression is through her love for words. Also an avid reader and traveler.

You might be interested in reading more from

South Indian Architecture
Know What Happened On
Your Birthday

Fetching next story